Your Guide to Africa's Tallest Peak

A glimpse at the Peak of Kilimanjaro via the Lemosho route.

Mount Kilimanjaro, standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), is the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world. Located in Tanzania, it is a beacon for trekkers and adventurers from across the globe. Known as the "Roof of Africa," Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano with three cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Climbing this iconic mountain is a journey through diverse ecosystems, from lush rainforests to alpine deserts and glaciers.

Climbers have several routes, each offering unique experiences and challenges. Here's a detailed look at the main trekking routes:

 1. Marangu Route (Coca-Cola Route)

Duration: 5-6 days

Distance: 64 km (40 miles)

Difficulty: Moderate

Scenery: Moderate

The Marangu Route is the oldest, most established route on Kilimanjaro. It is also the only route offering hut accommodations, making it a popular choice for those seeking more comfort. However, it is also known as the "Coca-Cola Route" because of its relative ease and popularity. The trail ascends through rainforest, moorland, and alpine deserts before reaching the summit.

 

The Marangu route is the oldest and most established route

2. Machame Route (Whiskey Route)

Duration: 6-7 days

Distance: 62 km (37 miles)

Difficulty: Challenging

Scenery: Excellent

The Machame Route, also known as the "Whiskey Route," is favored for its scenic variety and challenging terrain. It starts in the lush rainforest at Machame Gate and ascends through diverse landscapes, including the Shira Plateau, Lava Tower, and Barranco Wall. This route offers better acclimatization due to its longer trek and varied topography, making it a popular choice among experienced trekkers.

3. Lemosho Route

Duration: 7-8 days

Distance: 70 km (43 miles)

Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging

Scenery: Excellent

The Lemosho Route is often considered the most beautiful and least crowded trail. Starting on the mountain's western side, it traverses through lush rainforest, the Shira Plateau, and the Southern Circuit, offering stunning views and excellent acclimatization opportunities. The longer duration of the trek allows for a more gradual ascent, increasing the chances of a successful summit. 

4. Rongai Route

Duration: 6-7 days

Distance: 72 km (45 miles)

Difficulty: Moderate

Scenery: Good 

The Rongai Route approaches Kilimanjaro from the north, near the Kenyan border. It is the only route that starts on the northern side and is less crowded than the southern routes. The trail passes through the alpine desert and offers a unique perspective of the mountain. Though it is considered less scenic compared to the western routes, it provides a different experience and is favored during the rainy season as it receives less precipitation.

The Rongai Route is favored during the rainy season as it receives less precipitation.

                                                 

5. Northern Circuit Route

Duration: 8-9 days

Distance: 90 km (56 miles)

Difficulty: Challenging

Scenery: Excellent

The Northern Circuit is the longest route on Kilimanjaro, offering unparalleled acclimatization and the highest summit success rate. Starting from the west via the Lemosho Route, it circles around the northern slopes, providing breathtaking views and a quieter trekking experience. The extended trek allows climbers to experience the mountain's diverse ecosystems in a more relaxed and gradual ascent.

6. Shira Route

Duration: 6-7 days

Distance: 56 km (35 miles)

Difficulty: Challenging

Scenery: Good

The Shira Route is similar to the Lemosho Route, starting from the west. However, it begins at a higher altitude at the Shira Gate, which can pose acclimatization challenges. The route crosses the Shira Plateau and joins the Machame Route at Shira Camp 2. It's a less common route but offers a shorter, scenic path to the summit.

 The Umbwe Route joins the Machame Route at Barranco Camp.

                                            

7. Umbwe Route

Duration: 5-6 days

Distance: 53 km (33 miles)

Difficulty: Very Challenging

Scenery: Good

The Umbwe Route is the steepest and most direct route to the summit, known for its challenging terrain and rapid ascent. It is recommended for experienced climbers with excellent physical fitness and acclimatization capabilities. The route offers dramatic views and joins the Machame Route at Barranco Camp.

Selecting the right route depends on several factors, including your fitness level, experience, and the type of experience you seek. For those looking for comfort and a quicker ascent, the Marangu Route is ideal. Adventure seekers and experienced trekkers might prefer the Machame, Lemosho, or Northern Circuit routes for their scenic beauty and acclimatization opportunities. The Rongai Route offers a quieter, less crowded experience, while the Shira and Umbwe routes cater to those seeking a shorter, more challenging climb.

Choose routes that offer gradual ascents and allow more days on the mountain.

                                         

Acclimatization: Proper acclimatization is crucial to avoid altitude sickness. Choose routes that offer gradual ascents and allow more days on the mountain.

Fitness: Physical fitness is essential for a successful climb. Engage in regular cardiovascular and strength training exercises before your trek.

Gear: Invest in quality gear, including sturdy hiking boots, layered clothing, and a good sleeping bag. Prepare for varying weather conditions.

Guides and Porters: Hiring experienced guides and porters is not only a requirement but also enhances your trekking experience. They provide valuable support, knowledge, and encouragement.

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that challenges both body and mind. Whether you seek the camaraderie of the Marangu huts or the solitude of the Northern Circuit, each route offers a unique path to the summit. With proper preparation and the right mindset, standing atop the Roof of Africa is an achievable and unforgettable experience.