THE OLDEST PORTUGUESE PRISON IN AFRICA

A  UNESCO World Heritage Site which is considered the most significant historical landmark in Kenya

Fort Jesus is a historical monument located in Mombasa, Kenya. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most significant historical landmarks in Kenya. The fort was built by the Portuguese in the late 16th century and has served as a military stronghold, prison, and museum over the centuries. Travel Tuesdays encountered the oldest Portuguese prison in Africa.

The fort was built by the Portuguese in 1593 as a military stronghold to protect their interests on the East African coast. The fort was strategically located on the edge of a coral ridge overlooking the Old Port of Mombasa entrance. The fort was named after Jesus Christ, and it was meant to be a symbol of the Portuguese's dominance over the region.

Weapon set on a watch tower to counter incoming enemies in the Indan ocean

The fort was designed by Italian architect Giovanni Battista Cairati and took three years to complete. The fort's construction was challenging, as it was built on a rocky coastline, and the builders had to use coral and limestone from the surrounding area. The fort was built in the shape of a man, with the head facing the Indian Ocean, and the arms and legs extending inland.

Fort Jesus played a significant role in the history of Kenya, serving as a military stronghold for the Portuguese and later for the Omanis, who captured the fort in 1698. The fort was also used as a prison during the British colonial period and was later converted into a museum after Kenya gained independence.

                                                                                                                                                   The fort was also used as a prison during the British colonial period

Today, Fort Jesus is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Kenya, attracting thousands of visitors every year. The fort's museum houses a collection of artifacts that tell the story of the fort's history, including weapons, ceramics, and documents from the Portuguese, Arab, and British periods. The fort's architecture is also a significant draw, with its mix of European, Swahili, and Arabic styles.

Visitors to the fort can take a guided tour of the museum and explore the fort's bastions, towers, and ramparts. The fort's location on the edge of a coral ridge also provides stunning views of the Indian Ocean and the surrounding area.

In conclusion, Fort Jesus is a must-see destination for anyone interested in the history of Kenya and East Africa. The fort's unique architecture, rich history, and stunning location make it a fascinating and unforgettable experience for visitors. Whether you are a history buff or simply looking for a beautiful and educational destination, Fort Jesus is worth visiting. Follow Travel Tuesdays for weekly destination reviews.

The skeleton of a humpback whale on display at the Fort Jesus museum

                                          

Location: Fort Jesus, Nkurumah Rd, Mombasa, Kenya

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